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ADHD Treatments For Adults Stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, are the first treatment most doctors recommend. They aid in balancing the levels of two chemical messengers in the brain. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants can alleviate symptoms, but they work slower. Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, helps adults develop their planning and organization skills. Coaching and psychotherapy can also help improve social functioning. Medicines You can take medications to treat ADHD symptoms. Some people might find that they get better through a change in their diet or taking supplements, but these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor. Psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or family counseling are all possible treatments. Some adults with ADHD struggle to stay on their medication. They should talk to their doctor and request assistance. Certain medications are available over the counter and others require prescriptions. The majority of ADHD medications work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This reduces impulsivity, and improves concentration. The most popular medications are stimulants, like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are thought to be the most effective in ADHD treatment, however they can cause side effects. Heart problems are among the most serious side effects. Stimulant medication may also cause tics, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. These medications may also delay growth in children and adolescents by several months. Nonstimulant drugs are prescribed to those who experience intolerable side-effects from stimulants, or who are at risk of developing heart disease. These medications are mostly norepinephrine, dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications are not as effective as stimulants but are safe and do not have the abuse potential that certain people experience when taking stimulant medication. You can decrease your ADHD symptoms by adhering to the prescribed schedule, creating and sticking to a strict budget, improving your organization skills, understanding about your condition and implementing strategies to address your symptoms. You should talk to an expert to find out the best method to manage your condition. You can find many useful resources on the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association website. Your relationships may be strained because of your ADHD symptoms. Talking to a therapist about the way you interact with your spouse or co-workers and taking classes to learn conflict resolution can be helpful. You can improve your relationships with your family members or friends by helping them understand your ADHD and by making them aware that your behavior is not malicious. Therapy ADHD in adulthood has serious social, emotional and occupational consequences. These include lower academic success as well as higher rates of job loss and transfer, poor performance at work as well as a higher number of car accidents, and higher rates of divorce than the general population (Spencer and colleagues 2007). The comorbidity of anxiety, depression and substance abuse are prevalent among adults suffering from ADHD. People with comorbid conditions might have a harder time responding to stimulant medications (Barkley and Gordon 2002). A thorough history of the patient is crucial, as a variety of medical conditions can manifest similar to those of ADHD. Patients suffering from seizures, developmental disorders sleep apnea, thyroid disorders need to be evaluated more closely. Patients who are active in their addiction to substances or with particular medical conditions like heart disease or high blood pressure should refrain from receiving stimulant treatment (Greenhill 2001). Psychosocial therapy for adults with ADHD includes psychoeducation and behavioral therapy. Psychoeducation is the process of informing patients about their condition and its impact on their lives. Psychoeducation can also help improve self-esteem in patients who often face stigma, such as being viewed as being lazy or insufficiently intelligent. The aim of a behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD is to enhance their organizational skills and help them learn better ways to organize their time. This can help reduce the risk of missing appointments and making impulsive choices that can result in problems at the workplace, at school or with their personal lives. This kind of therapy can improve the relationship of a person with their spouse, children and colleagues. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD is focused on helping individuals change their behavior patterns that are negative. This type of therapy is very effective at improving the functioning of people with ADHD especially when it is combined with psychoeducation for families and family therapy. Through educating patients and their loved family members about ADHD it can decrease the frequency at which they blame each other for the problems caused by a patient's inability control their behavior. Classes that teach couples and families how to communicate better and resolve conflicts can be helpful. Counseling A well-planned treatment plan for ADHD will focus on the symptoms and their effects on work, family and school. It will include both stimulant and nonstimulant medications and psychosocial therapy, notably cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps patients change the way they think about their behavior. It also helps patients learn to manage their symptoms, and improve their relationships with their family and friends. Stimulant medications used to treat ADHD increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They have been around for a long time and there are several different kinds of medications each with their own benefits and side effects. The two most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine that are available under many different brand names such as Adderall and Ritalin. Other drugs used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine, which works by increasing the amount of a chemical in the brain that passes messages between brain cells, and viloxazine which is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Viloxazine and Atomoxetine are frequently used to treat ADHD in adults since they are less likely to cause symptoms than stimulants. They are also available for people who can't take stimulants due to other health problems or who suffer from serious side effects. It's important to recognize that co-occurring disorders can cause symptoms of ADHD, so the presence and severity of any other condition must be considered when determining an ADHD diagnosis. It is important to rule out physical causes of the symptoms, for example thyroid disorders, hearing or sight problems. Some patients may also be able to reduce their ADHD symptoms through diet changes. But it's crucial to seek medical advice prior to cutting out any foods that could cause nutritional deficiencies and should only be done with the assistance of a doctor or a dietician. Counseling can also assist patients cope with their symptoms and improve their relationships with their family. Counseling can help spouses realize that the patient's behavior is not necessarily a sign that they are averse to love or malicious. treatments for adult add and doctors are susceptible to being misled by the diagnosis of ADHD. It is not uncommon for other mental health disorders to coexist the disorder. Additionally, certain medications and medical conditions can cause symptoms that resemble those of ADHD. Many of these problems can be solved with treatments or lifestyle changes. Someone suffering from ADHD may benefit from taking supplements or adjusting their diet to improve their eating habits. Behavioral therapy will teach him how to resist distractions, impulsiveness and improve his focus. A doctor might suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or a mindfulness meditation practice that can help manage emotions and increase focus. A thorough history of the symptoms and a physical examination are essential. A doctor can also assess patients for sleep apnea, hearing and thyroid problems, vision issues, lead poisoning and drug or alcohol abuse. In addition to determining the existence of an underlying cause, these tests can help rule out or reduce the effects of other disorders that could contribute to a patient's ADHD-like behavior. The majority of stimulants are prescribed by doctors for ADHD. These include dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate, Concerta and Adderall. Other non-stimulant drugs could include guanfacine and clonidine which are blood pressure drugs that can help with hyperactivity and impulsivity, but they might take longer to start working and could cause side effects like heartburn, constipation and low sex drive. People with ADHD frequently forget appointments, are late for work, and make irrational choices that can be a challenge for even the most tolerant family members and friends. Couples therapy and classes focusing on improving communication skills can help people establish stable relationships. Exercise, diet, and stress reduction can all help in reducing ADHD symptoms. Some people with the condition have discovered that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements aids them, but it's important to consult a physician before attempting these treatments. If you try this without consulting with a physician it could result in nutritional deficiency and other health issues.